Reaction Paper to a Motivation Article

Response PAPER Topic: â€Å"INCENTIVES ARE NOT THE SAME AS MOTIVATORS†Mr. Clayton Christensen, a famous writer in the field of the board, composed an article entitled â€Å"INCENTIVES ARE NOT THE SAME AS MOTIVATORS†. He edifies his perusers on the distinction among impetuses and helpers. He was conceived on April 16, 1952 at Salt Lake City, Utah (USA). Other than being an instructor and an expert, he is additionally well known recorded as a hard copy articles about innovator’s problem. This article was distributed via Carmen Nobel last June 4, 2012.Some individuals may state that â€Å"incentives† and â€Å"motivators† are interchangeable to one another, however they are diverse in a significant way. Impetuses are fairly similar to â€Å"prizes† set for the people who accomplished something helpful. Which means, individuals will give a valiant effort to get the prize. While for sparks, it is to some degree like â€Å"encouragements† to convince individuals to give a valiant effort to upgrade their own abilities. It is all the more enduring and all encompassing. â€Å"Do this and you’ll get that,† These are the words that we generally get notification from our parents.This is likewise an exceptionally normal and mainstream state in organizations. A few enterprises depend on a type of motivation programs, wherein there will consistently be â€Å"fabulous prizes† if the company’s efficiency improves. Henry L. Gantt, supporter of Scientific Management, had planned a program wherein each specialist who completed a day’s doled out outstanding burden would win a 50? reward for that day. Along these lines, obviously, we can presume that all specialists toiled to win the prize.But behind every one of these motivators, do all laborers truly have enthusiasm for their work? As far as I can tell, when I was youthful, I likewise did the family unit errands in light of impetuses †washing dishes for new toys, garments, and different things; cleaning the house for mobile phone load; and some more. In any case, after some time, I understood that with no impetuses, I am not propelled to play out those errands. Inspirations came when I understood endless supply of the alloted errands, I can appreciate and profit by it.I can feel and appreciate the my rewards for so much hard work. Taking everything into account, I concur with the creator that inspirations are superior to impetuses. On the off chance that you would take a gander at it cautiously, if the impetus program will to be utilized, individuals will just carry out their responsibility as a result of that â€Å"something† that will be given thereafter. In any case, if the inspiration program will to be presented rather, it would motivate individuals to put forth a valiant effort consistently, with the goal for them to be glad, and satisfied with what they have done, and with what they have accomplished.

The Great Crew Change Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Great Crew Change - Research Paper Example This emergency which came about into a critical hole in the workforce by the two ages and experience was alluded to as the extraordinary team change. The incredible group change has made significant issues to the oil business as the children of post war America are at present moving toward their retirement age leaving deficient and less experienced laborers to proceed with the activities. This presents a chance of losing the inborn information in the division, independent of how hard and fiery the enlistment drive is finished. This paper will accordingly talk about the effects of the extraordinary group change, its extent of impact and the general advances that have been made to relieve the circumstance (Clark, Davidson, Guilford and Parry, 2006). The normal mass migration of experienced oil engineers is relied upon to have impacts on different nations including however not rejected to the United States. The downturn that influenced the oil business during the 80s and 90s influenced major created economies and this has been credited to the experience hole that is right now saw in the business. Organizations working in the oil and gas ventures in various nations of the world are confronting the incredible group change as indicated by a workforce gathering directed in cape town in 2008. Regardless of the way that the United States measurements on workforce hole being accessible, the impacts have been felt in different nations with certain nations experiencing the information hole most (Irgens, 2008). As per the Brazilian NOC petrobras, the 90s was occasioned by negligible enlistment of geoscientists and oil engineers. This came about into a circumstance where the researchers in the organization either have 10 years less experience or considerably more that 20 in certain occurrences. The Indian economy and oil industry has likewise been influenced by this marvel as per the Indian national oil organization which accepts that the observations that were made during the 80s and 90s drove away potential designers (Clark,

Introduction To European Food Cultural Studies Essay

Prologue To European Food Cultural Studies Essay Europe isn't a new name in an individual outlook. Numerous individuals try to go to Europe as it has a differed measure of particular highlights as far as food and culture. Making a significant part out of the world Europe is the second littlest landmass having the third most noteworthy populace and comprises of fifty individual nations. The covering societies of Europe are an unmistakable component seen by the voyagers. As far as climate the Northern Europe has is secured with a cover of cold and shorter winters and cooler summers than Southern Europe. Anyway in the East and the West the winters are longer and colder and the summers are shorter and more blazing. Then again Moscow which lies in a similar scope, it has a normal January temperature if 14 degree F (- 10 degrees). The focal and Southern piece of Europe has a warm and a moderate atmosphere so the agrarian development is conceivable. A nation or a district is in any case additionally perceived by its food and it assumes a significant job in going to bat for the notoriety of the equivalent. The food in Europe is fundamentally possessed by the nearby accessible items and is additionally affected by the social variables. Consequently the significance of culture can't be overlooked. European cooking is otherwise called the western food as it is spoken to by taking all the cooking styles from Europe and western nations into thought. The East Asians utilized European cooking to separate between the European food and Asian cooking. It is otherwise called mainland food in certain pieces of the United Kingdom. Then again the westerners from North America, Australia and Latin America who headed out to the Europe expanded the prevalence of the cooking comprehensively and consequently the dishes in Europe were arranged as European food. Northern cooking incorporated the Danish food, Finnish food, Estonian food, Irish food, Swedish cooking, English cooking, Scottish cooking, Welsh cooking and Anglo-Indian cooking. Then again the South European food comprises of the Croatian cooking, Spanish cooking, Turkish food, Italian food and Portuguese cooking. The Eastern European cooking is significantly affected by the atmosphere and comprises of the German food, Polish food, Russian food, Romanian food, Ukrainian cooking and Hungarian food. Last yet not the least the Western food incorporates Austrian cooking, Belgian food, French cooking, German cooking and Swiss cooking. http://www.europeword.com/blog/europe/european-food, Accessed on 10TH March 2010 See full size picture http://www.enchantedlearning.com/europe/italy/Italy_color.GIF,Accessed on 10TH March 2010. ITALY Italian cooking has constantly thought to be one of the principle impacts of the new American food creating in the United States, in spite of the fact that it unquestionably is significant impact, numerous individuals dont understand that solitary a small amount of the genuine Italian cooking has advanced over the sea. At whatever point you look in Italy a strong love of cooking and a thankfulness for the better things in food is found in Italy. This way to deal with eating and cooking grew contrastingly in each district of Italy, bringing about one of the most changed and muddled national food on the planet. Italy is a powerful nation that has encountered numerous outside impacts on its local culture and food from the beginning of time. Italy was before the home of the incomparable Roman Empire which spread its impact across southern Europe northern Africa, and into Middle East, and the way of life of these zones left their engraving on the Italian Cuisine also. The old Greeks were know for their energy about expressions of the human experience and numerous culinary conventions created by the Romans in present days Italy are credited to the impact of the Greeks in Romans life. During the Greek Empire (600 BC-200BC) the Greek settled numerous states for exchanging purposes a considerable lot of which formed into some of todays urban communities including Naples and Reggio. The Greek additionally settled Sicily and carried with them numerous fixings that are currently fundamental components of the Sicilian table, including grapes, olives, citrus and a few arrangements of the neighborhood fish. In AD 827, Moorish Arabs vanquished Sicily and administered the island for a long time, alongside the pieces of southern Italy and Sardinia, and they carried with them a comprehension of refining model Marsala strengthened wine and grappa and freezing strategies model gelato (solidified seasoned milk), sorbet (solidified enhanced juice), and rock (slushy enhanced ice).Some of the fixings the Arabs carried with them were spinach, pine nuts, eggplants, espresso, severe oranges, rice, sugar, almonds, Marzapan and flavors and a large number of the fixings became normal segments of Sicilia just as Italian cooking. The Arabs controlled Sicily and different pieces of Italy and brought a large number of the sweet readiness that is found in Italian and in Sicilian Cuisine. The utilization of sugar in planning of sweet dishes, for example, cannolis (seared baked good loaded down with improved cheddar and different fixings) and cassatas (rich cakes with dried foods grown from the ground beating) just as various solidified treats. The inhabilants of western Europe (Scandinavia, England and a piece of France0 attacked southern Italy in AD 1000 and battled for control of the land, during which time baccala (salt cod) was acquainted with the Italians. Spain battled with France for a long time for impact in the Mediterranean and furthermore controls Sicily from AD 1550 to AD 1714, during which time a considerable lot of the new world fixings were acquainted with the landmass including chiles, chocolate, tomatoes corn, potatoes and beans. Corn was immediately embraced in northern piece of Italy however it took any longer for a portion of the fixings from the Americans to get general acknowledgment in Italy. The French have a long history of rule over zones of Italy, for example, the previous region of Savoy in the north western Italy or multifaceted impacts. The marriage of Catherine de Medici to the inevitable ruler of France is nevertheless one case of why culinary conventions and thoughts streamed so uninhibitedly between the two nations. Refined sauces. Broiled meats. Stewed meats and vegetables, pureed soups and the commonness of cheddar all uncover this association. The northern piece of Italy that outskirts Austria was under Austrian control in 1713, and this period relate in comparability between northern Italy and Austria. Crauti, strudel. furthermore, goulash found in north of Italy. MacVeigh, J. (2009) International Cuisine. New York: Delmar Top of Form ITALIAN CUISINE Present day Italian food can be distinguished by its two branches the northern part area of Italy which incorporate Val DAosta district which outskirts France and incorporates significant urban areas Aosta and Turin. This area incorporates some culinary customs that take after French convention and formula. The locale used to be a piece of a realm called Savoy. The basic fixings from this region are mushroom, chestnut, corn, youthful bull, fowl. A portion of the item that are delivered in the Valley of Aosta incorporate fontina, which might be found in nearby fonduta (softened cheddar plunge) as a methods for utilizing the pieces of left over cheddar cutting. The relieved meats and frankfurters from this locale are additionally notable and incorporate pancetta steccata, coppa al ginapro, and mocette. This district has delivered various neighborhood specialities including zuppa di sheet (bread soup), carbonade sauce with pancetta and egg), montebianco (improved chestnut puree) and pol enta cunsa (polenta layered with cheddar and mushroom). Piemonte which is situated in east of the Aosta Valley and is likewise arranged inside the Alps. This locale incorporates urban areas like Turin and Asti and has culinary association with France. The Piedmont zone incorporates the foot slopes of the Apls, which are wealthy in game and truffles, just as the PO valley, where a significant part of the quality rice is developed which is utilized to make risotto. A portion of the fixings found in this district are hazelnut, truffles, manzo, Arborio and carnaroli. A portion of the plans and items basic to this district are tomini, bagna caoda, castelmango, bollito misto, salsa verde, risotto, grissini and zabaglione. Lombardia locale in Italy possesses the focal point of the most northern segment of Italy, with its northern neighbor of Switzerland flanking its northern scopes. This district is the origination of notable plans as risotto alla Milanese. Pannetone. Osso bucco and tortelli de zucca just as the maker of bresaola, gorgonzola, bel paese, Asiago and mascarpone.Some of the fixings utilized in this district are margarine, asparagus, pork,oca,trout and squash. Veneto area is the most eastern bit of the Po vally that extends towards the Adriatic Sea.Veneto incorporates the ramous city of Venice, which was at one time the significant port of Europe and controlled the exchange of espresso, salt, zest and sugar. A portion of the basic elements of this area incorporate granoturco, riso, radicchio, fagioli, asparagus, zucca, cavolo, patatas, pesce and burro. The area item and formula incorporate pasta and beans, rice and peas, carpaccio, polenta and tiramisu. Friuli Venezia Guilia is the most eastern piece of Italy and outskirts Austria to its north. Slovenia to its east and the Adriatic Sea to its south. It has been essentially impacted by its northern neighbors, including Austria Hungary, Slovenia and Croatia. This territory incorporate Trieste a significant seaport to the area that dish. Has a long joining of fixings from nations, for example, poppy seeds, paprika, caraway and horseradish. The most ordinarily utilized fixings here are polenta. Liguria district is circumscribed by Piedmont toward the north and by Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany toward the east and incorporates the significant city of Genoa. A portion of the basic fixings utilized around there are sultanas, hare, basil, pine nuts, pecans, olive and fish. A portion of the normal dishes are pesto alla Genovese, vincigrassi, salsa di noci, tren

Message Of I Have A Dream Speech - Free Essay Example

  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.† This sentence from the Martin Luther King â€Å"I have a dream† speech which was delivered during peaceful demonstration of blacks for their civil rights in 1963.   Although Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation and gave freedom to black people in 1863, black people had lack of rights one hundred years later in 1963. King’s dream was about that someday every nation: black and white, would have equal rights and opportunities in America. King’s hope was that Lincoln’s fight would become reality and black people would be granted all the civil rights that the Constitution promised them not just through paper and pen. It goes without saying, this situation has been accomplished King’s dream in great part. However, many more years will pass, and many changes will occur before societies will agree that no race or nation is less and everyone equal. After each society, King’s dream step by step will become near to reality. It will tak e time until person reaches conscious awareness and admit that no race is supreme over another. In his speech King bringing up the injustices and inhumanities black people have been experiencing. â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality.† â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as our children are stripped of their self-hood and robbed of their dignity by signs stating: â€Å"For Whites Only.† â€Å"Negro in Mississippi cannot vote, and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote.† â€Å"We can never be satisfied as long as†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He uses this horrible phrase by which he wants to demonstrate the oppression and horridness which Negros have been experienced over 300 years. American society has made a significant progress since and King’s dreams become true in many ways. Americans behavior toward black people have changed beyond recognition in the past 50 years. Black people were deprived to vote, and even black people were lynched if they tried to vote. Black students had to go to separate schools because there was a law which segregated schools for black and white students. In addition, schools and textbooks for black students were used and old. They could not have high paying jobs: women usually were domestic servants and men were workers. Now, African Americans are elected and can become high-ranking official employees. Barack Obama was the first African American president, Patrick Deval was the first African American governor of Massachusetts. 50 years ago, there was a law which considered as a crime marriage between whites and blacks people. According to this law, if a white person married a black the couple would be jailed. According to statistics which was made in 2015, around 25% of newly married black men are intermarried. Today, there are around 50 black members in the U.S. House of representatives. Now African Americans not only earn more money than used to   50 years ago, but also   black people get paid equally with white people for the same occupation. In a great country America King’s dream has come true in many ways. One of his dreams was voting rights and equal opportunities for African Americans. His demands about racial segregation and discrimination are now satisfied. In 1954 most schools were separate by Jim Crow law for black and white students. Today, there are no longer segregated school, in America. Before black men mostly worked in the fields or farms and black women were domestic workers in rich people houses. Now, African-American can attend colleges and universities in the same base as white people and hold well-paying jobs. About 50 years ago, African-American people were not even allowed to vote, but now America had an African-American president. America has progressed a lot since King’s times. Since King’s journey no one could ever imagine that so many remarkable changes can occur in African-American people life. There is no doubt that great part of King’s dream become true. However, th ere will need to put more effort in order to fully erase eras last traces of racial bias embedded in unconscious minds of society in Americans and whole world. â€Å"America and the whole world have become more tolerant and ready to solve a issues regarding race throughout the world. Skin color is nothing like the big issue it used to be. But the â€Å"pursuit of happiness† is never easy and can never end.

The Upside And Hardship Of Hamlet From Hamlet By William...

The Upside to Hardship The three characters, Hamlet from Hamlet by William Shakespeare, Mr. Darcy from Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen, and Pi from Life of Pi, all must overcome hardships in order to be successful in life. It is apparent that each of these characters has his own struggle to go through. However, each struggle helps the character to become stronger in his own way. These struggles give the characters strive to achieve a goal, and eventually each character is able to achieve his own individual success. It is through the experience of hardships, Hamlet, Mr. Darcy and Pi, become stronger, more ambitious individuals, ultimately achieving success. It is impossible to go through life without hardships, as Hamlet, Darcy and Pi are powerful examples of characters who endure many hardships throughout their journey to success. One struggle that Hamlet encounters within the play is the murder of his father: â€Å"But two months dead, nay, not so much, not two; so excellent a k ing that was to this Hyperion to a satyr, so loving to my mother† (Shakespeare, I, ii, 139-141). Shakespeare uses this allusion to show Hamlet’s admiration of his father, and how devastated he becomes after Old Hamlet’s death. â€Å"Hyperion is the God of Light, while a satyr is a grotesque creature that is half man- half goat, symbolic of sexual promiscuity† (Mabillard). This allusion helps the reader to understand Hamlet’s love for his father, as he believes him to be a great andShow MoreRelatedA Beast, No More : Curing Doubt2549 Words   |  11 PagesTina Root Period 5 Mr. Honda AP English Literature Hamlet Paper 1/06/15 A Beast, No More: Curing Doubt With Action in Shakespeare’s Hamlet Who am I? What is the meaning of life? What happens after death? Since the beginning of time, humans have pondered these and other grand questions of life. Some of the most significant attempts at explaining life were undertaken by philosophers in ancient Greece during the 6th century BCE. Two key figures contributing to Greek philosophy were Socrates and AristotleRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesWeidemann-Book Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2011, 2007, 2005, 2002, 1998 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproductionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages10.5/12 ITC New Baskerville Std Credits and acknowledgments borrowed from other sources and reproduced, with permission, in this textbook appear on the appropriate page within text. Copyright  © 2013, 2011, 2009, 2007, 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Prentice Hall. All rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. This publication is protected by Copyright, and permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval

John Holland s Theory Of Types - 847 Words

John Holland’s theory of types is one of the most researched and frequently used theories of career development. Holland viewed career choice and career adjustment as an expression of one’s personality (Ohler Levinson, 2012). Holland theorized that people express themselves through their interest and values, in their career choices and work experiences (Sharf, 2013). Holland posited the people are drawn to certain careers because of their personality preferences in addition to other variable like age, gender, culture, social economic status, and level of education, which are representative of the individual’s background (Patrick, Eliason, Thompson, 2005). John Holland argued that people’s impressions and generalizations about work are usually accurate, and by researching these ‘stereotypes’ he concluded that people personalities can be matched to certain work environments (Sharf, 2013). Holland proposed that people’s satisfaction, success, and stability in the work environment is determined by the degree of congruence between one’s personality and one’s chosen occupation (Miller Miller, 2005). Holland proposed that people can be categorized according to six personality types: Realistic (R), Investigative (I), Artistic (A), Social (S), Enterprising (E), and Conventional (C) (Ohler Levinson, 2012). Realistic (R) Realistic personality types like to work with animals, tools, or machines. Realistic individuals generally avoid social activities, such as teaching,Show MoreRelatedHolland’s Six Personality Types1315 Words   |  6 PagesSix Occupational Personality Types by - John L. Holland John L Holland, Ph.D., professor emeritus at Johns Hopkins University, is a psychologist who devoted his professional life to researching issues related to career choice and satisfaction. 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Does our personality play a role in which roles we are attracted to in an organization? More importantly though, do personality characteristics and traits provide a structure for the types of organizational positions that individuals are best suited for? It’s not hard to decipher that employers want the best from their employees. An individual’s occupation is a large part of life and it could be said that most individuals define themselvesRead MoreExisting Career Theories Do Not Account for Modern Career Path. Discuss Two Career Theories with Referenc e to Both Research and Your Own Experience.1723 Words   |  7 PagesExisting career theories do not account for modern career path. Discuss two career theories with reference to both research and your own experience. This article aims to touch the broad, and ever developing discussion of post modern theories and their application today. 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Theories From a self-efficacy standpoint, as evidenced by my CDMSE scores, I personally feel like I am a self-confident and competent woman. All the statements that were assessed on the CDMSE are worth reevaluating and reassessing over time for the detection of changes. John Krumbotz happenstance theory is based on the belief that throughout one’s life incidental and unpredictable occurrences ariseRead MorePersonal Statement : Mechanical Engineering Degree1324 Words   |  6 Pagesdid to my school s board of education in pursuit of a grant. All in all, my physics teacher gave me lots of opportunities to excel in physics and helped me to grow and love the idea of becoming an engineer. All occupations, including engineering, involve interests from the six main groups in the Holland Code. According to the Holland Code, a theory of careers and vocational choice--based upon personality types--that was initially developed by American psychologist John L. Holland, my top three personality

Lean Product and Process Development

Question: Describe about a Report on Lean Product and Process Development? Answer: Introduction: In this rapid growing business world, the goal of all businesses is to establish the distinctive capabilities in order to gain competitive advantages in the marketplace by doing the utilization of various core competencies. Jaguar is mainly founded in 1922 with the originality of motorcycle sidecars before launching the passenger cars. However, from December 2012, jaguar gets officially integrated as Jaguar Land Rover Ltd, one of the British multinational car manufacturing companies. Moreover, Jaguar Land Rover Automotive PLC, the subsidiary of the Tata Motors Company, owns Jaguar cars (Alpert, 2013). Moreover, lean manufacturing is the process of doing the elimination of the waste in terms of guaranteed the quality and to maximize the efficiency of the productions (Wigley, 2013). Apart from this, the key process of doing the lean production is to do the identification of different processes of Jaguar .moroever it also helps to do the analysis of the impacts of the competitive advantages with the help of the lean production. Now days, various UK service industries transformed their production processes and methods to improve their competitive advantages. Moreover, in this assignment it also discussed about various ingredients that cause impacts to create the total quality management of the organization (Al-Ashaab Sobek, 2013). Background of the study: This particular study mainly represents the analytical case study of the further research about the evaluation of the impacts of lean production in the competitive advantages. In this particular assignment, it also did the analysis of different areas that mainly include waste management, culture and teamwork, place of production and demand (Zakaria Taiwo, 2013). Moreover, in this particular assignment it also detailed about various theories of change and did the evaluation of various strategies that mainly used to address various transitional problems. According to Azevedo Verdade, (2011), lean manufacturing is the processes of doing the elimination of the waste materials from the production in terms of guarantying the qualities as well as maximizing the impacts of the competitive advantages. Moreover, in this particular assignment it also described about the process of demand as well as production in order to affect the competitive advantages of the Jaguar. Apart from this, in thi s particular assignment it also discussed about the process that mainly helps to create efficient lean manufacturing platform (Alpert, 2013). Teamwork and culture of Jaguar: In order to analyze the change process of the teamwork and culture at Jaguar plant, Ford worked with one of the consultant group named as Senn Delaney Leadership (Sharma Srivastava, 2010.). However, in order to maintain the competitive advantages, it becomes more important to align all the strategies, culture, and the structure of the organization. In order to do the changes of the strategies without doing the changes of the culture, Jaguar will experience the resistance of the change (Zakaria Taiwo, 2013). Moreover, in order to get the competitive advantages, the successful change management becomes more vital for Jaguar. In the context of the culture of Jaguar, Battini, Boysen Emde (2012) commented that different strategies of Jaguar include various business directions as well as different plans in order to achieve the competitive advantages. Moreover, in terms of gaining the competitive advantages, Jaguar implements some of the strategies that mainly include different types of business directions as well as the plans in order to achieve all the business directions. In the context of the culture of Jaguar, the strategies of the organization mainly include processes, policies, systems, procedures and the organizational models and designs. According to Azevedo Verdade, (2011), various change processes of the organization mainly focuses on different structures and strategies and avoid the types of cultural change inside the organization. In order to get the competitive advantages in the business platform, some of the changes of the culture inside the organization become important. At the early 1990s in the context of motor industry, some of the employees are not supposed to take the decision on their own; they mainly are expected to do what they are told. Moreover, Jaguar renovates some of their existing approaches in terms of creating the suitable environment that mainly used to encourage all employees of the organization (Yates, 2013). Therefore, this also helped the workers to take their own decision. However, they are also getting involved in order to manage the processes to do the continuous improvement based on the criteria of the lean production. However, the process of lean production also involved some of the standardized work processes that mainly used to do the waste management. According to Battini, Boysen Emde, (2012), the basic aim of doing the use of lean production at Jaguar is to do the identification of different production processes that are mainly used to increase values of the organization. In order to maintain the teamwork approach, the standard set is one of the best methods that are identified to do the operations based on the particular period. Therefore, it also needed to improve the teamwork approaches of the organization. In order to introduce the process of lean production at Jaguar, it is needed to transform various existing approaches and attitudes of the employees in the organization (Azevedo Verdade, 2011). However, to improve the competitive advantages of Jaguar, the employees needed to take some of the responsibilities to introduce different working methods. Moreover, the employees of Jaguar also give the opportunities to suggest different process in order to do the improvement. Moreover, in order to achieve the competitive advantage, Jaguar mentioned the strategies of the small teams of employees with a team leader (Al-Ashaab Sobek, 2013). Pace of demand and production of Jaguar: In order to improve the demand and the production, Jaguar implements the process of lean production. Battini, Boysen Emde, (2012) cited that lean production is one of the assembly line methodologies that is mainly developed for different automobiles manufacturing companies. Moreover, it is also known as just-in-time production system (iarnien Vienaindien, 2012). Apart from this, the principles of the lean production referred to the lean thinking as well as lean management. Some of the different lean methods include just-in-time inventory process management, scrum, agile software development methodology, etc. moreover. Moreover, Dana Strachotov, (2008) also commented that lean production system also has the potential for the improvement of profitability and increasing the complexity of the organization. Apart from this, in order to discuss about the process of demand and production at Jaguar with the help of lean production it follows different steps (Deflorin Scherrer-Rathje, 2012 ): Competitive advantage: Iserson Francis, (2015) discussed that lean production techniques help to introduce different systems and the development of the skills in order to support the changes of the organization. Moreover, in terms of improving the advantages of the competition, Jaguar implements some of the strategies that mainly include the quick nature of the production work, short iterations (Deflorin Scherrer-Rathje, 2012). Apart from this, in order to create the competitive advantages, Jaguar did the implementation of different new strategies that mainly helped to create the basic platform for doing the market analysis. Just in time: According to Iserson Francis, (2015), one of the important significant approaches that is mainly used to create the continuous system depending on the production is discussed about the just in time approach. Apart from that, this particular strategy is mainly implemented in the large inventories of the company resources (Dana Strachotov, 2008). Moreover, the perfect scenario of just in time mainly discussed about the purchase of raw materials, delivery of the production items and the finished products. Apart from this, in Jaguar the philosophy of the lean production helps to make various improvements of the bases on the scenario of the production and demand (Rahani al-Ashraf, 2012). Categories of waste: Lean principles mainly aim in order to do the minimization of all wastes of the organization. Moreover, the different sources of the waste that are easily identified and corrected include the production of high volume defects, out adjustments of the machine (Zakaria Taiwo, 2013). However, it also discussed about the various other forms of waste that mainly include the environmental conditions to improve the efficiency of the workers (Deflorin Scherrer-Rathje, 2012). The process of doing the creation of the wastes include defects, over-processing from the demand of the customers, extra handling and transport of the goods and the unnecessary handling as well as transport of the goods (Rose, 2013). Waste management of Jaguar: In order to analyze the waste management of the organization, Jaguar uses the strategy of solar energy in order to reduce the carbon footprint and to increase the efficiency of the organization. According to Lapersonne, (2013), waste is one of the wide-ranging terms that mainly encompass different unwanted materials. In the context of the waste management, various wastes include different scrap materials, unwanted substances, contaminated and worn-out materials. Moreover, Litvin, (2013) also cited that waste defined some of the objects or substances that mainly distinguished from the chain of the utility and the commercial cycle. Apart from this, in order to improve the waste management strategies, Jaguar improves their environmental responsibilities that mainly include various sustainable products as well as the different sustainable business operations (Iserson Francis, 2015). Moreover, that also helped to create different benefits criteria from the long-term business as well as a n environment. Therefore, the effective strategies of the process of waste management help reduce their impacts on the life cycle (Mazur, 2013). In order to discuss about the waste management strategies that is mainly implemented by Jaguar are discussed in the waste management hierarchy that is mentioned below (Mitchell, Parker Giles, 2013): Fig: Waste Management Hierarchy In order to discuss about this hierarchy it mainly described about the reduction of the amount of the waste that are mainly created, re-use criteria of the wastes, recovering techniques and the disposal of the waste to the landfill (Qureshi, Iftikhar, Bhatti, Shams Zaman, 2013). Moreover, the successful process to do the waste management is not to produce the waste materials at the first place that is one of the driving forces of the idea of doing the waste minimizations techniques (Yates, 2013). Apart from this, in the context of the waste management, it also includes the elimination of the waste as well as to improve the efficiencies of the resources. moreover, the reduction of the environmental impacts of the waste materials that are mainly generated from the organization (Deflorin Scherrer-Rathje, 2012). Apart from this, another process of doing the source reduction of the waste is to do the increase of the process of the recycling of the wastes that are generated from the orga nization. In order to do the disposal of various waste, it includes different process like the landfill, resource recovery, recovery and incineration (Qureshi, Iftikhar, Bhatti, Shams Zaman, 2013). Moreover, the lean production of the organization include different standardized processes and works in order to avoid the wastes and duplication (Iserson Francis, 2015). Recommendations of the stakeholder's perspective of Jaguar The wide varieties of stakeholders that are mainly engaged with the Jaguar include industry associations, government, non-governmental organization, trade organizations, local communities, employees and customers (Zakaria Taiwo, 2013). The concept of lean production developed for Toyota Motor Company. The concept of the lean production is the methodology, which is used, in the assembling process in the entire automobile industry. This particular concept is known as the Toyota Production System of just in time production system. Some of the recommendations of the stakeholder analysis of Jaguar based on the competitive advantages with the help of the lean production are given below (Deflorin Scherrer-Rathje, 2012): Recommendation 1: Proper Assembling procedure to ensure optimum utilization of resources The concept of the lean production system is a modern method of technology, which is developed by Toyota. It is known as the Toyota production system, which is used for assembling the system. Jaguar is the most prestigious brand across the world (Salleh, Kasolang Jaffar, 2012). The assembling procedure of Jaguar needs to ensure the optimum utilization of resources. Recommendation 2: S-type production process Touch Screen The S type production system was developing by the Jaguar in the Bromwich factor in Birmingham. This technology is based on u shape center console (Yates, 2013). This is one of the most innovative technologies, which this particular company has developed. Due to the rapid increase in the technological development, the Jaguar needs to develop the U-shaped center control with a touch panel (iarnien Vienaindien, 2012). The majority of the automobile industry has developed this particular technology based on the touch panel. The concept of touch panel makes the entire S type production more comfortable for the users to use. Recommendation 3: Consult with Toyota Motor Company Toyota Motor Company Motor Company is the first automobile company to develop the entire Lean Production system. This particular concept is known as the Toyota Production system. Toyota Motor Company is known for its car reliably across the world. The entire production system was developed by Toyota to increase the efficiency level in the production and assembling procedure (Azevedo Verdade, 2011). Jaguar is also developing this particular concept to increase the efficiency level and to ensure optimum utilization of resources in the entire manufacturing process. To implement this particular procedure in a better Jaguar can add option towards consulting with Toyota Motor Company. Recommendation 4: Time management Jaguar also established the process of time management that becomes one of the aspects of the lean production system. Moreover, it is one of the general processes that mainly recognize all the importance of time and to reduce the unproductive level. Therefore, depending on all aspects of the lean production system, the time management process becomes more vital (iarnien Vienaindien, 2012). Conclusion: This study mainly concludes about the uses of the lean production in order to impacts on the competitive advantages of the Jaguar (Mitchell, Parker Giles, 2013). Moreover, in this particular assignment it also discussed about the three pillars based on which the competitive impacts of Jaguar are described. All these three pillars mainly discussed about cultural change program that mainly helps to create committed, entrepreneurial and empowered workforces. Apart from this, it also discussed about the emphasis techniques of the quality in order to produce the new cars (Qureshi, Iftikhar, Bhatti, Shams Zaman, 2013). Moreover, in order to describe about the different perceptions based on the jaguar it discusses about the establishment of the excellent practices that mainly performs as benchmarking for doing the improvement of the performance depending on all similar operations of the organization (iarnien Vienaindien, 2012). Reference List Al-Ashaab, A., Sobek, D. (2013). Lean Product And Process Development: a value creation paradigm that goes beyond lean manufacturing.International Journal Of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,26(12), 1103-1104. doi:10.1080/0951192x.2013.834483 Alpert, J. (2013). The Team ApproachGo Team!!.The American Journal Of Medicine,126(4), 275. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.09.013 Azevedo, F., Verdade, L. (2011). Predator-prey interactions: jaguar predation on caiman in a floodplain forest.J Zool,286(3), 200-207. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00867.x Battini, D., Boysen, N., Emde, S. (2012). Just-in-Time supermarkets for part supply in the automobile industry.Journal Of Management Control,24(2), 209-217. doi:10.1007/s00187-012-0154-y iarnien, R., Vienaindien, M. (2012). LEAN MANUFACTURING: THEORY AND PRACTICE.Ecoman,17(2). doi:10.5755/j01.em.17.2.2205 Dana Strachotov, D. (2008). The Lean Design of Manufacturing Process.Contemporary Economics,2(4). doi:10.5709/ce.1897-9254.o87 Deflorin, P., Scherrer-Rathje, M. (2012). Challenges in the transformation to lean production from different manufacturing-process choices: a path-dependent perspective.International Journal Of Production Research,50(14), 3956-3973. doi:10.1080/00207543.2011.613862 Iserson, K., Francis, A. (2015). Jaguar Attack on a Child: Case Report and Literature Review.Western Journal Of Emergency Medicine,16(2), 303-309. doi:10.5811/westjem.2015.1.24043 Lapersonne, A. (2013). Managing Multiple Sources of Competitive Advantage in a Complex Competitive Environment.Future Studies Research Journal: Trends And Strategies,5(2), 221-251. doi:10.7444/fsrj.v5i2.120 Litvin, J. (2013). Clinical Correlation Workshop Using a Team Approach to Learning: Adrenal Insufficiency.Mededportal Publications. doi:10.15766/mep_2374-8265.9350 Mazur, K. (2013). Isolating mechanisms as sustainability factors of resource-based competitive advantage.Management,17(2). doi:10.2478/manment-2013-0053 Mitchell, R., Parker, V., Giles, M. (2013). An interprofessional team approach to tracheostomy care: A mixed-method investigation into the mechanisms explaining tracheostomy team effectiveness.International Journal Of Nursing Studies,50(4), 536-542. doi:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.008 Qureshi, M., Iftikhar, M., Bhatti, M., Shams, T., Zaman, K. (2013). Critical elements in implementations of just-in-time management: empirical study of cement industry in Pakistan.Springerplus,2(1), 645. doi:10.1186/2193-1801-2-645 Rahani, A., al-Ashraf, M. (2012). Production Flow Analysis through Value Stream Mapping: A Lean Manufacturing Process Case Study.Procedia Engineering,41, 1727-1734. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.375 Rose, K. (2013). Project Pain Reliever: A Just-In-Time Handbook for Anyone Managing Projects.Proj Mgmt Jrnl,44(1), 110-110. doi:10.1002/pmj.21320 Salleh, N., Kasolang, S., Jaffar, A. (2012). Simulation of Integrated Total Quality Management (TQM) with Lean Manufacturing (LM) Practices in Forming Process Using Delmia Quest.Procedia Engineering,41, 1702-1707. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2012.07.371 Sharma, R., Srivastava, H. Lean Manufacturing Process Implementation and Their Case Study.SSRN Electronic Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1635731 Wigley, A. (2013). Considering mobile learning? A case study from Jaguar Land Rover.Development And Learning In Organizations,27(4), 12-14. doi:10.1108/dlo-03-2013-0008 Yates, J. (2013). Sustainable methods for waste minimisation in construction.Construction Innovation: Information, Process, Management,13(3), 281-301. doi:10.1108/ci-nov-2011-0054 Zakaria, N., Taiwo, A. (2013). The Effect of Team Leader Skills and Competencies Team: A Structural Equation Modelling Approach.Asian Social Science,9(7). doi:10.5539/ass.v9n7p151

When You Listen To A Piece Of Music You Usually Dont Think Of Math, B Essay Example For Students

When You Listen To A Piece Of Music You Usually Dont Think Of Math, B Essay When you listen to a piece of music you usually dont think of math, but the two are interlinked and music always involves math even though we dont always realize it. When musicians play music they are using mathematical formulas to play. There are formulas for making cords, scales and a formula for the what notes they play. Musical notation also involves math, you use time signatures while playing along to a piece of music which are basically just fractions, 3/4,7/4, and 4/4 are all time signatures. the bottom number in the fraction gives you the type of note to be played and the top gives you the amount of times it is played. There are five basic types of notes to be played in music, the sixteenth note, the eighth note, the quarter note, the half note, and the whole note. For each of these notes you divide the previous note by two. The sixteenth note is divided into two which gives us eight, the eight into four, and so on (see chart). The easiest note to start with is the whole note there is one beat per measure of a song, for the half there is two beats per measure, and so on until there is sixteen beats per measure. We will write a custom essay on When You Listen To A Piece Of Music You Usually Dont Think Of Math, B specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now (www.tabcrawler.com)Guitar chords are also made using a formula, first you get the scale of the type of cord you are trying to form, for example lets say c-major the formula for making a major cord would be tone, tone, semi-tone, which would mean the first note in the scale, the fourth, and the seventh. This is how most musicians make a cord. The first note in the scale is always a full tone as is the last this is because this is two octaves apart and they are the root notes. (guitar player, June 1996)There are twelve tones in an octave ex. C, C#, D, D#, E, F, F#, G, G#, A, A#, B. A full octave would have another C at the end but it is the same pitch as the first C except an octave higher so it is usually left out. Ancient Greeks came up with this method, they said in an octave each note was an integer multiple of the first. There is not a perfect octave however it is always a couple of numbers off the original frequency. log3/log2= continued fraction, is the best fraction to get closest to the perfect octave. if we take the notes frequencies, and build fifths we get pretty accurate to a perfect octave. Twelve is by far the easiest number to get closest to a perfect octave which is why there are twelve tones in an octave. A whole tone is usually from one whole note to the other or one # note to the other except on tow occasions: b-c and e-f there is no # note in between those notes so from b-c and e-f is a whole tone but anywhere else it is three notes ex . a-a#-b (www.classic-guitar.com)Math is also very important while making a guitar. A normal guitar usually contains 21 frets, the spaces in between the frets is usually found by getting the total length of the neck, and then using the rule of 18 which is 17.835. You divide the length of the neck by this number and this gives you the length of the first fret. Then you subtract the length of the first fret from the total neck length and then divide the length by 17.835. You do this until you have the full neck frettedBibliographyBibliography: www.tabcrawler.com, good place for guitar theorywww.classic-guitar.com, good place for time signatureBook: Drum Basics, good source for musical notation]Guitar Theory, good book for musical theory

A controlled versus an uncontrolled narrative perspective Early German v. Early Russian Filmmaking essays

A controlled versus an uncontrolled narrative perspective Early German v. Early Russian Filmmaking essays The primary difference between the early Russian films of the first half of the 20th century, and those films that exemplify the artistic ethos of the German Expressionist movement is that of the significance given to narrative and to expressing a singular and coherent ideology for the viewer. While Eisenstein's "Battleship Potemkin" has a clear narrative and ideological gloss, German Expressionistic films such as "The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari" encourage viewers to accompany the director through a series of images that take him or her on an internal, expressive journey within him or herself, creating subjective associations within the unconscious that The way this effect is accomplished is through, in the case of Russian filmmakers such as Eisenstein, through what is termed an "associative process" of narrative interaction with the audience. In other words, the narrative and descriptive sequences of the film are manipulated over the course of the film to invest particular images and aspects of the film with great importance. The viewer remembers these images as important narrative markers, and also invests such images with an associative ideological context within the significance of the film. However these markers possess a relatively limited frame of significance in the sense that a viewer is not allowed carte blanche to assign meaning to these images, based purely on personal associations. Rather, the viewer is overwhelmed with copious quantities of shapes, objects, and lines, but all of a similar nature, thus giving meaning to and emphasizing an audience's response. For instance, in "Battleship Potemkin," the audience's experience of different members of the crew washing dishes, and cleaning the ship, all with circular motions, give a sense of continual, labored business. If the audience does not comprehend the busy quality of the ship, the implications ...

Quantitative Article #2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Quantitative Article #2 - Research Paper Example 137). The second population under study included emergency department (ED) nurses working at the Prince of Wales Hospital in Shatin. A sample of 22 patients that needed NG tube reinsertion of tube placement check that presented themselves at the hospital participated in the study. The sample precluded patients who had certain medical complications including those who experienced vomiting tachypnea, and fever (Ho, Rainer & Graham, 2013, p. 138). Non-probability sampling was applied for the patients since not all patients had an equal chance of representation. Those with complications did not have a chance to be included as part of the sample. For the patients, accidental sampling was applied considering that only those patients who met the criteria and availed themselves at the hospital during the study period were featured in the study. Although opportunity sampling is often associated with bias and therefore reduces the representativeness of the sample and the generalisability of th e findings of the study, it was appropriate for this study since the samples were later randomized which served to increase the generalisabilility of the findings. The sampling plan applied was also appropriate considering time constraints and the limited number of patients that visit the hospital who are part of the population under study. While a sample of 22 patients seems small, the number has the capacity to produce reliable and generalizable results. A sample of 30 nurses participated in the study. The sampling of nurses was done in two stages. Given that all the nurses in the hospital had equal chance of participating in the study, probability sampling applied for the first stage of sampling. The second stage of sampling was based on convenience sampling considering that all those who returned their questionnaires featured in the study irrespective of

Digital Divide Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Digital Divide - Research Paper Example The present research has identified that digital divide is the gap between individuals that already have access to Internet (information and communication technology) as well as have the skills and knowledge of making use of the technologies - and those that have neither access nor skills of using those same technologies within a society, community or a geographic area. With the Internet quickly becoming a fundamental medium of information processing and communication, permeating every domain of the society and economy, there is need to develop policies that bridge the gap. Most of the research shows that the issue of the digital divide is more than just access issue, and it cannot be palliated merely by providing the essential equipment. There are three factors that are playing; these are information accessibility, utilization, and receptiveness. More than access to the Internet, people need to have knowledge of how to make use of information and communication technologies once they are made available within a society. In bringing the gap, information professionals can provide reference and information services that assist people in learning and utilizing the technologies that they have access to, regardless of the economic status of those people seeking assistance. There is a need for the education sector to focus on providing a learning environment, which promotes experimentation and exploration of ICT. This is because it is clear that individuals may have access to the Internet but lack the skills required for accessing it. For an instant, in a class of Digital Divide, students may learn a lot about the issues of access to Internet and equity but still may fail to grasp what is possibly the most important aspect: an imperative of becoming involved.

Fate and free will Essay Example for Free

Fate and free will Essay Fate is described as the power that determines the outcome of events before they occur, while free will is the act of freedom towards a decision. Oedipuss fate was determined before he was born, yet he took it into his own free will to end up the way he did.  The role of fate was simple; Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. Oedipus tried to prevent his fate by running away from his alleged parents, but the gods would still cause a catastrophe in Oedipuss life. The powers of the gods determined the events that occurred, such as, him marrying his actual mother and killing his father. One example of Oedipuss free will was the fact that he took it upon himself to travel from Corinth to Thebes so that he would not have the opportunity to kill his adopted father and marry his adopted mother. Another example of Oedipus showing free will arose when he killed Laius. He could have let Laius pass without any confrontation but instead killed him over who would pass in the street first. This caused a lot of turmoil in Thebes and nervous tension in Oedipuss life. Oedipus utilized his free will by not listening to people who told him his fate; for example, when Tiresias told Oedipus his fortune, that he would kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus immediately brushed him off and condemned him. Before Oedipus stabbed his eyes out, he proclaimed, you shall not see me nor my crime, not see my present shame, go dark for all time blind. He took it upon himself to thrust his eyes out. He did this because he couldnt bare the shame of his life and he did not want to see what h is life would transpire to be. While the outcome was predetermined, Oedipus used his free will to determine how the events leading to the outcome would happen. The gods knew what would happen to Oedipus in the end, but did not take it upon themselves to make it occur. The act of Oedipus actually killing Laius, his real father, and marrying his mother, was his act of free will even though the outcome of the event was already predestined. While Oedipus tried to find out his true identity and find the killer of Laius he only tried to prevent his downfall once, in the beginning of the play and that was by leaving Corinth to get away from his assumed parents. During his reign he did not try to prevent his downfall. If he wanted to prevent his ruin he could have found out the truth secretly or he could have taken it upon himself to look for Laiuss killer or he could have kept the news to himself and no one would have ever known. In conclusion, fate and free will took place in the play. The gods knew what would happen to Oedipus and however Oedipus determined him self is how it would occur. It leads to wonder if our lives are head by free will or fate or if they go hand and hand.

Free College Essays - Sea Wolf :: Sea Wolf Essays

Sea Wolf      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wolf Larsen was a character in the book who never made it all the way through the book, but he tried very hard.   He was a very strong, brutal man with almost no respect for human life.   With all the people in the world, one dead person meant nothing to him.   He was a patient man and usually kept himself under control.   He was surprisingly smart and thoughtful for a pirate who lives on the sea.   He loved the sea and knew many things about it, such as how to outwit his brother when he came near Wolf's boat.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Humphrey Van Weydon, or Hump as he was called on the boat, was a landlubber.   He had a very comfortable job, and very soft skin showing how soft his life had been.   He had barely any muscles and lived a very pampered living.   He was a gentleman and very proper.   Being proper, he was very intelligent and had a very extensive vocabulary. He seemed very surprised when he realized Wolf and he both shared some vocabulary words and meanings.   Hump wasn't used to living on a boat, but he soon learned to live on one.   He became accepted on the boat with the crew.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Wolf and Hump were very different people with few similarities. Wolf was very strong and bullied everyone around.   He believed everyone was insignificant, while Hump was nice, proper and believed everyone was unique and we all should live and that one person can make a big difference and change in the world.   Wolf also tried to turn Hump into a strong man, since Hump was a wimp in everyone's eye on the boat.   Wolf had one disadvantage though, during his voyages, he read many books, but was never able to say what he read or really talk about anything he read.   When Hump came along, they shared and exchanged knowledge and each learned new things about the books they read.      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One scene that stands out the most from the book was when Wolf Larsen was engaged in a battle with his brother.   Wolf played Hide-N- Seek with his brother behind fog on the seas for a long time.

Microsoft Office Essay

Each employee could have a standard hourly rate between $10.00 and $30.00 per hour. †¢ Each employee qualifies to earn overtime at a rate of 1.5 of his or her hourly rate for every hour greater than 40 hours. †¢ Each employee will have a standard 7.65% deduction for social security †¢ Each employee will have a standard 14.00% deduction for Federal Taxes †¢ Each employee will have a standard 5.33% deduction for State Taxes Explain how you will structure and format your worksheet, including titles, column headings, and formulas to calculate payroll variables for each employee to determine â€Å"Net Pay† including and not limited to Total Hours, Gross Pay, Social Security Tax, Federal Withholding Tax, and Sate Withholding Tax. In addition, determine how you would extract overtime hours from a calculated value of â€Å"Total Hours† using a conditional formula. In addition, your supervisor will need this weekly payroll report on a weekly basis and instructed you to keep the payroll history of all weeks within â€Å"1† workbook but has allowed you to decide if you would rather keep the payroll running on one worksheet or by assigning a new worksheet for each week. Using your knowledge learned in this class, descriptively explain whether you would keep all weekly payrolls in one worksheet or assigned to new worksheets by week. Defend your reasoning’s on the approach your take based on what you have learned in this course. (Points : 40) The creation of the Weekly Payroll Workbook Since this is a weekly payroll for construction workers, the computation for Excel will be on a weekly basis. Here are the insights as to how to create the Payroll workbook. Using a separate worksheet, like Sheet1, you need to indicate the Week Number in the sheet. This represents which week in the calendar the payroll is computer. Normally we have 52 weeks in one year so Week Number can be Week 1, Week 2, †¦ Week 52. In this same sheet, enter the names of the 15 employees in the first Column, starting from cell A4 to provide enough cells for heading. You can add and delete rows after this. In cell A1, enter your company name. In cell A2, enter Week No.: 1 for the first week. In cell A3, enter â€Å"Employees† or Employee Names† which will serve as the heading of the table. In cell A4 through A18, enter the names of the employees. For the cell B3 to F3, enter the 5 working days of the week. For G3, enter â€Å"Total Hours Worked†. Now Merge & Center the range B2:F2 and then enter the heading title â€Å"Daily Hours Worked† Now all headings are done and we proceed to entering the formula to compute the total hours each employee had worked. For cell G4, enter the formula =SUM(B4:F4). Then drag to copy this formula up to G18 for the last employee. For I3 enter the heading â€Å"Hourly Rate†. For J3 enter Overtime Rate. Enter the formula for overtime as =I4*1.5 since it will be 1.5 of the regular hourly rate. Column K will be the Hourly Pay and the formula shall be =IF(G4>40,40*I4,G4*I4). This means that if the total hours is greater than 40, it will compute only for 40 hours since the remainder will be an overtime. If it is less than 40, it will compute the actual number of hours multiplied by the rate. Column L is for Overtime Pay and the formula is =IF(G4>40,(G4-40)*J4,0). This means that the computation is done this way: If total is greater than 40, then you subtract the total with 40 and the remainder will be the overtime hours. This will be multiplied by the overtime rate. If it is less than or equal to 40, overtime is set to 0. Column M is for Gross pay and it is the total of Hourly Pay and the Overtime Pay. For the deductions, use columns N, O and P for Social Security, Federal Taxes and State Taxes respectively. The formulas will be: Social Security => =M4*7.65% (Gross Pay times 7.65%) Federal Taxes => =M4*14% (Gross Pay times 14%) State Taxes => =M4*5.33% (Gross Pay times 5.33%) For the total deductions use column Q and the formula shall be =SUM(N4:P4) as the sum of all deductions columns. The NET Pay is Gross Pay – Total Deductions and it can be in column R. Also, it is better to use ONE sheet per weekly payroll so that it will be organized better. You can also easily export sheets to other workbooks in the future if the Excel file gets too bloated after long period of use and the accumulated data in it. 2. (TCO 3) You currently work for an automotive parts supply store. Your company is growing and is considering expansion. The company currently has three locations (North, South, and Central) in one state. Each parts supply store carries inventory in four categories. You have been presented with the sales figures for the last three years for each location and inventory category by store. Based on this information, you’re tasked with analyzing current sales for each store by category and overall total sales by store  and category. Note: This is a four part question. 1.) Explain your approach to setting up your worksheets and organizing the data. 2.) Explain how you will visually represent the data for the total sales of the individual inventory categories for each location for the time periods shown. 3.) Explain how you will visually represent the consolidated data for the sales of all stores and all inventory categories for all time periods in one chart or graph. 4.) Once you have finished the above tasks, you plan to send the Excel workbook to your manager for evaluation. Your manger is presenting your findings to the Board of Directors for justification for additional capital expenditures. The visually representations need to be concise and clear by able to support the requested expenditures. Explain how you would use the integration features of MS Office to incorporate the Excel information into other presentation media. (Points : 40) For the automotive part: 1) Explain how you will visually represent the data for the total sales of the individual inventory categories for each location for the time periods shown. The data can be represented by an Excel chart. Just use the total sales against the corresponding categories compared with the data on store locations. 2) Once you ahve finished the above tasks, you plan to send the Excel workbook to your manager for evaluation. Your manager is presenting your findings to the Board of Directors for justification for additional capital expenditures. The visually representations need to be concise and clear by able to support the requested expenditures. Explain how you would use the integration features of MS Office to incorporate the Excel information into other presentation media. This is easily done by integrating the actual Excel table or range in the PowerPoint presentation. Even better yet, you can â€Å"embed† an Excel chart with live data in the presentation itself. This is a good approach so that the data in the presentation will change when the data in the actual embedded Excel file changes. Look the EXCEL FILE 3. (TCO 4) You are given a spreadsheet with daily sales numbers ordered by date from January 1st to December 31st. You have been tasked with finding the average sales of each month, then to reorder the months so they are listed in order from highest to lowest average sales. Give a step-by-step explanation of how you will rearrange the data so you can analyze the best and worst months. Note: This is a one part question. (Points : 40) For this question, suppose the sales and dates are listed by rows so that January 1st to December 31st are the row labels. A pivot table will help in this task. I will create a pivot table of the data; put the Order dates in row labels and the Average of Sales in Values. Then, I will right click on the dates, select group, and then select groupings by month. This should create a table of Monthly Average sales. Next, I will click the dropdown box under row labels, click More Sort Options, and choose Descending Order by Average of Sales. From here on, I can analyze the best and worst months and make preparations in the following year. 4. (TCO 5) You’ve just joined the staff of the XYZ Manufacturing Company (XYZ, for short). XYZ manufactures only one product, the gizmo. It comes in two sizes, the mini-gizmo and the magna-gizmo. Both are difficult to manufacture, and consequently, the company closely monitors rejected units. The company has three locations, each of which produces both the mini and the magna-gizmos. You are automating the weekly production reports so that you can easily calculate total production for the entire company each week. The mini-gizmo is priced at $3.25 per unit. The magna-gizmo is priced at $7.00 per unit. The unit cost for a reject mini-gizmo is $1.75. The cost for a reject magna-gizmo is $3.50. Respond fully to the following questions regarding this task: Note: This is a two part question. 1.) The managers will e-mail their weekly reports to you on Monday of the following week. You will then produce the summary report. Explain the process for doing this. Give a sample formula to total the number of mini-gizmos produced by the entire company in a week. 2.) Each week, you will present the combined report to your boss, who wants to see both the summary and the individual sheets for each location. You want to add a header with the date and your name to each page. What is the easiest way to do this? Explain the process. (Points : 40) First, I will consolidate the worksheets into one workbook by doing Home-Cells-Format-Move or Copy sheet. Now, for this data, I will expect the columns to be separated, with labels proper mini-gizmo, proper magna-gizmo, rejected mini-gizmo, rejected magna-gizmo, and row labels of days in the week. After that, I will sum all of the column data below, so I will arrive at the sum of all proper and reject gizmos. Suppose the proper mini-gizmos are in column B and rejected mini-gizmos are in column D, then a sample formula to total all the mini-gizmos produced in a week would be Sum(B2:B8,D2:D8). This is already located in the Summary worksheet, after consolidating the data from four locations. This is assuming that the data is given per week, divided into 7 days. I will do the same for the magna-gismos. Afterwards, just below the Sums, I will put another row labeled Revenue. Then I will multiply the Sums by the respective prices, 3.25 for the proper mini-gizmo, 7.00 for the proper magna-gizmo, 1.75 for  the rejected mini-gizmo, and 3.50 for the rejected magna-gizmo. 5. (TCO 9) You have been tasked with analyzing an extremely large amount of data and to ultimately produce a report to share with the board of directors. The data is currently in a text file and has over two thousand records of data. Explain how you would use Excel to analyze this data and organize it to prepare a written report. Be very specific on the variety of tools you would use and the steps you would go through to analyze the data and to ultimately prepare a detailed report with recommendations. Since the data is in text file, I have to open Excel first. Then, I will go to File-Open, and then choose All Files. I can now open the text file in Excel. Upon opening, a Text Import Wizard will appear. I can choose Delimited or Fixed width, depending on the data. Click next, then I can choose my own delimiters if it is Delimited. I can also click anywhere on the preview box to separate the data to my liking. After that, I can designate their Text Formats. After clicking finish, I have a whole data of text file in Excel. Since it came from a text file, there may be formatting issues. For example, I will click all the numbers in the data, then Find and Replace spaces with nothing so that the numbers are not in General Format but in Number Format. I will also spellcheck the whole worksheet for grammar and spelling errors. After all this is done, I can now start with the analysis. There are lots of things I can do from summing the data to averaging them to creating pivot tables and even pivot charts. In charts, I can choose to add trend lines and data tables for the charts to be more detailed. After all the analysis is done, I will prepare a written report in MS Office by copy pasting the charts (the visual representations of the analysis) and explaining and interpreting them afterwards. Then, I can provide conclusions and recommendations to complete the analysis.

Control in Brave New World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 881 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/05/13 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Brave New World Essay Did you like this example? Huxleys Brave New World portrays humans being controlled by science and their government. A science experiment so to speak. Taking away peoples freedom of choice doesnt make life less stressful, happy or fulfilling. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Control in Brave New World" essay for you Create order In chapter 2 pages 19-23 the scene shows the grim reality of Huxley showing how the human mind can be controlled. The director takes the students to a nursery to watch this in action. Nurses present babies with bowls filled to the top with blossoms. Before the flowers are taken away Huxley uses words such as silkily smooth and luminously to describe them and show that nature is bright and beautiful. He also used these certain words to draw the reader into the story and display how appealing these flowers were. Huxley wants to portray the reality of having your freedom to love nature taken away from you. In the scene, they also set out books for the small children to investigate and play with. As soon as the babies begin to approach the books and flowers they are given an electric shock. They condition the infants to hate nature and books from the start of their lives showing the mind can be controlled and manipulated. Huxley uses science and the government to control human desires by beginning to control people the minute they are born for the greater good of the state. The lack of family dynamics and intimacy in peoples lives leaves many people feeling unfulfilled in their relationships. The government frowns upon any monogamous relationships. The citizens are expected to be promiscuous and to never be with the same person for more than a couple months. The words mother and father are considered taboo. In chapter 3 page 36-41 Mustapha Mond asked a group try to imagine what living with ones family meant. They tried to imagine it without any success. Huxley later describes how society feels about any intimate relationships; The D.H.C. strongly objects to anything intense and long drawn. Mother, monogamy, romance .No wonder these poor pre-moderns were mad and wicked and miserable. Their world didnt allow them to take things easily, for them to be sane, virtuous, or happy. What with mothers and lover s, what with prohibitions they were not conditioned to obey, what with temptations and lonely remorses, what with all the disease and endless isolating pain, what with all the uncertainties and the poverty-they were forced to feel strongly. How were they stable. Huxley explains here on page 41 about the societies views. In this passage, the author repeatedly uses the words what with to emphasize how terrible each thing is. They believe that with romance, family, poverty, and love comes great pain. Although, they fail to see the same things brings you happiness. Without being poor you will never know the rewarding feeling of working for your riches. Family and love does bring heartbreak but without it you will never feel the comfort of a home with the presence of a certain loved one. People you build healthy relationships with can make you happy even in your darkest moments. The dystopia wants everyone to take things easily so no one has to go through hard times but without life getting tough sometimes you will never fully appreciate happiness when you possess it. If I was given the chance to create a performance art to any scene Id choose the scene where the author shows how the society controlled and conditioned infants minds with shock the rapy. My art choice would be dance. Id have my cast only consist of children. I want to show how society can manipulate and control kids minds at a young age to fall into societies standards. The performance would begin with everyone together in a tightly squished group with their arms around each other and their chests pointing towards the ceiling to show that their invulnerable and strong when they stand together. Then, they will all urgently disperse into groups on the outer sides of the stage leaving one child standing lonely in the middle. She will dance close to each group with flowy/retracting movements getting closer and further from each group. As she starts reaching for each group, one person from every group will close their fist around her arm until she pries herself away. She will persist dancing closer and farther from each group slowly sinking to the ground. Her body will become weak trying to reach for everyone around her. I want to show that she is confused on which group to choose and doesnt feel like she belongs to just one. The groups surrounding her will simultaneously start frantically stomping causing her whole body to tremble. Each group comes to center stage and grabs her limbs. Each group trying to drag her closer to them. The society in the book is portrayed in the groups. Every group is forcing there societies expectations into her. To end my dance one group will drag her to their corner of the stage. The group and the girl will all start walking around the stage. The young girls body will be slouched with her head down as they march together off the stage. I like this to be my ending because as she obeys societies expectations she doesnt feel true to herself leaving her unhappy.